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portada Tramadol Use and Renal Disease in Garoua (Cameroon)
Type
Physical Book
Language
English
Pages
84
Format
Paperback
Dimensions
22.9x15.2x0.5 cm
Weight
0.14 kg.
ISBN13
9786205305744

Tramadol Use and Renal Disease in Garoua (Cameroon)

Gloria Ashuntantang (Author) · Hilaire Dominique Ewodo Touna (Author) · Marie José Essi (Author) · Our Knowledge Publishing · Paperback

Tramadol Use and Renal Disease in Garoua (Cameroon) - Ewodo Touna, Hilaire Dominique ; Ashuntantang, Gloria ; Essi, Marie José

New Book Imported to South Africa
Delivery: 02 Oct - 12 Oct Shipping: 14 to 15 business days.
R 1,177
R 1,177

Synopsis "Tramadol Use and Renal Disease in Garoua (Cameroon)"

Kidney disease is a public health problem because of: Its ever-increasing incidence The high associated mortality and the cost of its management. It affects 10% of adults worldwide in its chronic form. Hypertension, diabetes, chronic infections are the main risk factors but also nephrotoxic substances. Which represents 5% of the causes. Among these nephrotoxic substances: analgesics occupy a proportion of 20%, but also Opiates (heroin and cocaine). However, in sub-Saharan Africa, and in Cameroon in particular, tramadol, a second-tier analgesic derived from opioids, used clinically for the treatment of pain, has been increasingly found in illicit channels and abused since 2003. In addition, the increase in the number of patients with end-stage renal disease, which rose from 30 in 2000 to 497 in 2012 in Cameroon, has led to the question of whether chronic users of tramadol are at risk of developing renal disease.

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